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Wednesday, June 19, 2013

22 Years in the Making

Posted by Dave on June 18, 2013

Dave is also looking to retire no later than 45, but unlike Tim has no kids and doesn’t want any. Dave is from Ontario and is working towards his CGA certification.

The main reason I am able to even think about being able to retire at age 45 is that I live well within my means. I make significantly more money than I normally spend. Part of this trait is being paid well, the other part is that I don’t really have a lot of stuff that I want to spend money on.

I am, and generally always have been a saver. My parents instilled this characteristic in me starting when I got my first job when I was 11 years old. Part of the deal with me taking a job (farm work) was that I would have to save a significant portion of the money I made. The job paid fairly well, so this was probably a good idea, because I’m not sure what kind of crap I would have bought then. I remember the first thing I ended up being able to buy with my own money was a Sega Genesis (with Sportstalk Baseball – cutting edge technology at the time). I think it probably took me almost a year to save enough money to buy it, and I felt I had really earned it.

When I got my first job, I didn’t really have an ultimate goal, like a Sega Genesis to save for. If there was a small purchase, I could usually pay cash for it. Larger purchases, like my first car (a two-year old Nissan Sentra S-ER) I saved up for it and paid cash. Beyond these shorter-term goals, I was kind of listless.

A large, long-term goal has focussed my finances much more. It forced the “Pay myself first” mentality, which I had been employing, with moderate indifference. My first goal was to pay my house down as quickly as possible, with the second goal accumulating as many cash-creating assets as possible to replace my employment income.

My financial plan mainly works because I stay away from really expensive hobbies. The hobbies I do have (like golf), I do as cheaply as possible and get great enjoyment out of. Obviously, if my annual budget was spending 95% of what I brought home, I would be really unsuccessful in achieving financial independence by age 45.

Besides the ridiculous spending I took part in during University, where I drank and ate too much, and spent more money than I should have, I’ve basically maintained the financial plan that my parents put into place for me when I was very young.

So, I’m not really an original thinker – the financial plan that I’ve been following for 20+ years has been working, so I stick with it. I have refined the plan, and focussed it in the last 5 years, but at the core, it’s stayed the same.

Were you brought up a saver? Did you have to learn how to save money – was it a hard transition?

“I would work alone”

Posted by Robert on June 17, 2013

Last week, I was back in the junior high schools, visiting the two classes that I taught as part of the Junior Achievement program. It was the last class of the course, and I went in with the idea of finding out what they learned from their fantasy stock trading. The first thing that struck me was how few of them really took an interest in this project. It’s likely that, as with most people, they simply don’t see it as relevant or useful to them. The same was often true when I worked as a financial advisor. It seems likely that people hire an advisor specifically because they don’t want to take responsibility for their investment choices, even though their employer (or former employer) has left them with that responsibility.

But what was even more striking was when I asked what they would do differently, if they could do it over. One boy timidly responded: “I would work alone.” He didn’t want to insult his teammates (they worked in groups of four), but he would have preferred to work alone rather than with his team. The reason was that they didn’t have any strategies for working together and when disagreements arose, they weren’t able to negotiate the difficulties. That reminded me of the fact that many couples fight about money and the idea that money is one of the leading causes of divorce. If I teach the course again, I’ll offer the following solutions to help the students work better together in their teams.

Separate the responsibility. The students began with $100,000 of fantasy money. A team could grant each member $25,000 to invest or trade as they please. The result would be the cumulative result of each player. This would have the benefit of allowing each member complete freedom. It has the drawback that each person experiences the consequences of everyone’s decisions. This could work for a couple, especially if they’re willing to retire (or travel, or spend) separately if that’s the result of their financial decisions.

Make democratic decisions. It’s possible to vote on every decision and to respect the will of the majority. This has the benefit of subjecting decisions to additional scrutiny. The expectation would be that if a member has to pitch the idea in order to sell the team on it, the best ideas will usually be acted on. But in a team of four, or a marriage of two, this isn’t mathematically possible. Another possibility is to make unanimous decisions. If a decisions appears good and both or all members  agree, it is implemented; if not, there is no deal. This has the same benefit as the democratic approach, but the drawback is the possibility that one person could block the team, which could result in total inaction.

Authorize a single decision-maker. This seems to be the approach used in most companies. One person is responsible for the results of a team and that person makes the final decision. They usually try to get input from team members, and they often try to keep everyone happy. But to keep the project moving forward, they will sometimes make assignments and executive decisions. The benefit is that this approach avoids inaction, but it has the drawback of potentially sidelining the contributions of individuals. Hiring a financial advisor might fit with this approach.

A hybrid approach. In order for a strategy to work, it needs to fit with a team’s personality, preferences and situation. A couple may choose to have some separate accounts and some joint accounts, as well as working with an advisor, but agreeing never to proceed with changes unless they both agree.

Have you adopted any of these approaches in your family? Is there another approach that works for you? Would you prefer to “work alone”?

 

Management Vs Leadership

Posted by Tim Stobbs on June 14, 2013

For not being in a supervising position I have take a substantial amount of training regarding leadership skills. Why? I’m interested in the theory and practice of leading teams or groups and I’ve been lucky to have bosses that are willing to cut me some slack on taking training that isn’t directly related to my current job.

Yet during a recent training session I came to an important conclusion: I don’t want to be a supervisor…ever.  I want to be a leader instead.  Huh?!? What’s the difference?

Well that got cemented in my mind when I did a group exercise on what is leadership and what is a supervisor.  The list of the supervisor items where: paperwork, reporting, managing people issues, performance management…you get the idea.  Meanwhile the leadership list included: inspiring others, developing others, driving change, and realizing a vision.

At that point I realized I like leadership, but I have no interest in the actual day to day work of a supervisor.  I’ve watched way too many people that those jobs and question if it was a good idea or not.  Also I’m blessed to be in a company where you don’t need the title to lead something.  People are mostly assigned work on ability and workload in my particular work group.  So I’ve already lead things without a title and I’m completely ok to continue that.

Perhaps the hardest part of the realization for me was letting go of my ego.  In my head I had always thought I would likely work up to the first step of the management structure, but now that won’t be happening (by my own choice).  I’ve been told by several people that thought I would make a good supervisor, so letting go of the dream has required some work on my part.

Yet in the end, I think this will be best.  I really do think I would be unhappy in a supervisor position, so after six months of thinking about this dream: I’m letting go.

So what was the last thing you thought you wanted, but found out in fact you didn’t want it?  How did you move on?